Beacon Heights (NC)

North Carolina Hikes

The walk to Beacon Heights is just another short, easy leg-stretcher we did on our fall trip down the Blue Ridge Parkway.  Beacon Heights has the bonus of offering two separate, but equally spectacular, vistas at the summit.

Beacon Heights View
Adam takes in spectacular foliage from the view atop Beacon Heights.

Rolling Mountain Scenery Beacon Heights Trail Sign Beacon Heights Boulder

Adam Says…

The Beacon Heights trail, like the Rough Ridge trail nearby is a trail that gives you great views for minimal effort.  This trail has two different expansive viewpoints at the top.

We started off our hike by parking in the parking lot at mile 305.2 on the Blue Ridge Parkway.   Across the parkway, you can see Grandfather Mountain looming overhead.  Behind the parking lot is another parallel road, SR 1513.  We crossed that and found the trailhead easily.  The trail goes up and comes to a junction shortly.  Take a right at this junction to follow the Mountains-to-Sea/Beacon Heights trail.  At .2 miles, you reach another junction as the Mountains-to-Sea trail and the Beacon Heights trail splits.  Take a left on the Beacon Heights trail.  At .3 miles, you reach a junction where the trail splits where their is a stone bench.  Each junction leads to views from Beacon Heights.  The path to the left leads to an outcropping that provides great views to the north and west.  The path to the right leads to another outcropping with views mostly to the east.  Either spot provides plenty of room to spread out and take in the scenery.  Head back the way you came for about a .7 mile round trip.

Due to the shortness of the hike, you should expect a lot of people at the top.  I’ve heard this trail referred to as a “leg stretcher” and that is an accurate description.  It is not too difficult, so there isn’t much of a need to get geared up for an intense hiking experience.  My favorite of the two viewpoints was at the junction to the left of the bench, since it did provide views of Grandfather Mountain from the top.   With a cell tower visible on the other junction, it takes a little away from the view for me.

Beacon Heights View
The view on the right side of the bench.

Christine Says…

This was the last mini-hike of three we did in one day near the Linn Cove Viaduct.  It was a great way to finish the day, and a good way to work off some of the English Pub fare we enjoyed for lunch.  The walk was short and followed a gentle uphill grade.

The two views at the top were beautiful, and the fall color was simply spectacular!  If we had planned our day a little more thoroughly (and if I hadn’t been so sick), I would have liked to park near Beacon Heights and then follow the Tanawha Trail from Beacon Heights all the way over to the Rough Ridge area.  It would have been a great out-and-back with lots of scenery and view pay-offs.

After Beacon Heights, we briefly discussed tacking on another short hike up to Table Rock, but in the end I was just too worn out to go any further.  Adam and I agreed at the end of the day that we must make a return trip to the area to make up for all the stuff we missed seeing on this trip.

Trail Notes

  • Distance – About .7 miles
  • Elevation Change –  120 ft
  • Difficulty – 1. This is a fairly easy hike.  It’s slightly uphill, but almost anyone should be able to make it up.
  • Trail Conditions – 3.5.  The trail is in great condition, but rain could leave a few areas slick.
  • Views4.5.  Just docked it half a point for the cell tower visibility.
  • Waterfalls/streams – 0. There are no streams on this hike.
  • Wildlife – 0. This area is heavily traveled, so it’s unlikely you’ll see wildlife.
  • Ease to Navigate –4. Follow the signs to Beacon Heights and you won’t have a problem.
  • Solitude –1.  We saw quite a few people on this hike.

Directions to trailhead: Follow the Blue Ridge Parkway to mile marker 305.2  Park in the parking lot or along the road.  Behind the parking lot is another parallel road to cross and you will see the trailhead on the other side.

Rough Ridge (NC)

 

North Carolina Hikes

Rough Ridge is a short hike that leads to wonderful views of Grandfather Mountain, the Linn Cove Viaduct and the valley below.

Christine Enjoying the Rough Ridge View
Rough Ridge is a great place to enjoy an autumn view. Below: A glimpse of the Blue Ridge Parkway below Rough Ridge; A series of boardwalks protects fragile ecology;  Christine’s hair shows the windy conditions.

A View of the Blue Ridge Parkway from Rough Ridge  Rough Ridge Boardwalks WIndy Rough Ridge

Christine Says…

After we finished our short hike around the Linn Cove Viaduct, we drove a short distance north on the Blue Ridge Parkway to hike Rough Ridge.  This short hike is one of the Parkway’s most popular – understandably, because the views are truly breathtaking.  The trail starts with a small series of log stairs that climb steeply into the woods.  Shortly after the steps, there is a small footbridge over a chasm.  Perhaps in wetter conditions, a small stream might flow under the bridge.  When we visited it was dry.

The trail climbs uphill for about .3 mile, across muddy and rocky trail, until it reaches a series of boardwalks.  The wooden pathways are intended to keep hikers off the fragile terrain.  This part of the parkway is home to numerous rare species, and careless footsteps can do all sorts of damage.  From the rocks beside the boardwalk, hikers are treated to a wonderful panoramic view of the scenery.  The viaduct is almost always visible off in the distance.

After leaving the boardwalks, the trail continues a little more steeply uphill.  There are more rocks to climb and more mud to traverse.  At the top, you’ll reach a giant, sheer-faced boulder with a line of affixed cable.  Use the cable to pull yourself to the top of the boulder.  You’ll be treated to another amazing view. The impressive face of Grandfather Mountain looms above and pristine nature spreads out below.  It’s nothing short of spectacular.

We stayed atop the boulder for a very short while – just enough time to take in the view and snap a few photos.  The wind was so strong, it could almost blow a person of their feet!  The hike down went very quickly, and simply retraced our steps.

After this short hike, we headed into the little town of Blowing Rock for lunch.  What an adorable town!  If you visit the area, don’t miss a visit to the nearby town.

Adam Enjoys Rough Ridge
Adam enjoys the rocky outcroppings on Rough Ridge.  Below:  Adam climbing the trail; We made it to the top; Christine crossing one of the footbridges;  Log steps descending the trail.

Climbing the Rough Ridge Trail At the Top of Rough Ridge Bridge on Rough Ridge
Log Stairs Climbing Down Rough Ridge

Adam Says…

Rough Ridge was one of the hikes we were most excited to do on this trip.  When we were at the Linn Cove Viaduct, we were hoping that the Rough Ridge hike would give us great views of the viaduct and we were not disappointed.

The trail starts from the parking lot by going up a few log steps.  At the top, you reach a junction of the Tanawha Trail.  Take the trail to the left and follow uphill until you reach the boardwalk at .3 miles.  Interestingly enough, while they tell you to stay on the trail, they have left an opening to climb out onto a large flat rock.  Just be careful if you have any children, since the edge has a large dropoff.  From this viewpoint, you can see the Linn Cove Viaduct which looks quite straight from this perspective as you are looking at it straight on.  After the boardwalk, the trail continues to climb and then takes a sharp turn leading up to another rock formation that daring people could climb onto.  Continuing on, at .6 miles, you reach a junction with the Tanawha Trail again and see the trail blocked off to protect vegetation.  There are a few different rocks to get great views, with the best being from the rock Christine mentioned above with a cable to hold to guide yourself up.  There are some great spots here to have a quick snack and enjoy the views all around you.  From the summit, you can see Grandfather Mountain rising above the Linn Cove Viaduct (which you can see snake from the summit) and views down into the Linville Gorge.  On a clear day, you should be able to see for miles

One of the more popular rock climbing spots in the South lies below Rough Ridge in an area known as Ship Rock.  If you are a skilled rock climber, I could see this being a way to do some climbing on the rocks before taking this trail to hike to the top.

This is definitely an easy hike for most people that has a huge payoff for minimal effort.  If you are traveling along the Blue Ridge Parkway, I would make this a must-do hike along the way for a short 1-1.5 hour break.

Trail Notes

  • Distance – About 1.2 miles
  • Elevation Change –  480 ft
  • Difficulty – 2. This is a fairly easy hike.  It’s mostly uphill, but never steep.  The final viewpoint at the top requires a short, rope-assisted climb to a boulder top.
  • Trail Conditions – 3.  The trail is good condition, but it can be muddy and slick.
  • Views5.  AMAZING!
  • Waterfalls/streams – 0. There are no streams on this hike.
  • Wildlife – 0. This area is heavily traveled, so it’s unlikely you’ll see wildlife.
  • Ease to Navigate –4. This trail is an easy to follow out-and-back.
  • Solitude –1.  We saw quite a few people on this hike.

Directions to trailhead: Follow the Blue Ridge Parkway to mile marker 302.8  Park at the Rough Ridge overlook.

Linn Cove Viaduct (NC)

North Carolina Hikes

The Linn Cove Viaduct is one of the Blue Ridge Parkway’s most recognizable features.  A short (less than one mile!) loop hike lets you see the viaduct from all angles, while enjoying a lovely walk through the woods.

Linn Cove Viaduct
The Linn Coves Viaduct hugs the side of Grandfather Mountain. Below: Adam walks beneath the viaduct; Tanawha trail blazes; Markers along the trail.

Walking Under the Viaduct Tanawha Trail Marker Tanawha Trail

Christine Says…

We recently spent a few days in western North Carolina along the Blue Ridge Parkway.  What a spectacular area!  On our first full day, we did a trio of short, ‘leg-stretcher’ hikes in the vicinity of Linn Cove – the Viaduct Trail, Rough Ridge and Beacon Heights.  In retrospect, we think we should have covered all three of these hikes as one long out-and-back (or shuttle) along the Tanawha Trail, but you live and learn when you visit a new place.

Our first mini-hike of the day was a short loop that passed underneath and then alongside the famous Linn Cove Viaduct.  The viaduct is a feature I had been wanting photograph for years, and to be able to visit at the peak of fall color was a real treat. The serpentine curve of the viaduct hugging the shoulder of Grandfather Mountain is a classic scene – probably one of the Parkway’s most iconic.

Our hike started out from the Linn Cove Visitor Center.  The paved trail begins at the far end of the parking area.  For almost a quarter mile, the trail passes underneath the viaduct.  Cars rumble across the span overhead, while underneath walkers can marvel at the engineering it took to put the viaduct in place.  At the end of the paved section, a set of stairs climbs up a hillside and the trail begins to run through the woods, parallel to the viaduct.  If you continue uphill, you’ll find yourself on the Tanawha trail.  A trail lower on the hillside follows the road more closely and crosses a couple small bridges.  It really doesn’t matter which trail you follow, both will lead to the same place – a great vista just above the viaduct.

The trail to the vista is just a small, well-worn footpath through the woods.  Be careful you don’t miss it!  If you continue on, you’ll be following the Tanawha Trail for quite a while.  The best clue that you’ve reached the side trail is that you’ll be able to see the north-end of the viaduct through the woods.  Follow the trail until it reaches a jumble of rocks just off the side of the road.  Climb the rocks, and you’ll be able to enjoy a beautiful view of the viaduct curving off around the side of the mountain, with the rolling valley beyond.  It’s GORGEOUS, especially in early morning light!

After you’ve enjoyed the view, take the footpath up to the main trail and return the way you came.

Walking Through the Woods Alongside the Viaduct
The trail went through the woods, roughly running parallel to the viaduct. Below: The trail passed some interesting boulders; This tree’s roots really have to reach toward the ground; A paved section of path underneath the viaduct.

Boulders Near the Linn Cove Viaduct Interesting Tree on the Viaduct Trail Paved Trail

Adam Says…

Normally, if I were to hear someone suggest that I take a short hike with the highlight being a view of a paved road, I would think they don’t know what a nice hike is.  However, I would be wrong in this case.  It is impressive to think about how this feature was built and the bend in the road leads to some gorgeous views off the side.  And when you hit this on a beautiful fall day, you have quite a scene.

I would recommend a trip inside the visitor center to learn more about the construction of this feature.  I was impressed to learn that the viaduct was created with the purpose of not impacting the surrounding environment.  Many times when roads are being constructed, they will cut into the mountain to build the road.  The Linn Cove Viaduct was actually built by putting seven foundations below and then having 153 segments lowered down onto seven piers.  This kept construction vehicles from having to build a temporary road to haul heavy construction vehicles and equipment on to the mountain, minimizing the stress on the nearby environment.   For more information on how this feat was accomplished by the Figg & Muller Engineering Group, check out the NPCA’s website for details.

On our way down to North Carolina, we had extreme heavy fog and light drizzle.  Visibility was at times only allowing us to see about 20 feet in front of the car.  We had driven over the viaduct and didn’t even really know what we were missing.  Pedestrians aren’t allowed on to the viaduct.  To get the classic photo you see above, there was a side trail once you reach the other side of the viaduct that leads to a boulder for the birds-eye view.

This was a great start for a few days of hiking along this area of the Blue Ridge Parkway.  The foliage near the peak of fall color made us excited to take in as many autumn views as we could.

Trail Notes

  • Distance – About one mile
  • Elevation Change –  negligible
  • Difficulty – 1. This is an easy hike, part of it is even accessible and follows a paved path.
  • Trail Conditions – 4.  The trail is in excellent condition.
  • Views4.  The best views are from the small, rocky outcropping just above the road.  You’ll also get some glimpses of the valley through the trees.
  • Waterfalls/streams – 1. There is one small waterfall cascading under the viaduct.  You’ll pass over it on one of the small footbridges.
  • Wildlife – 0. This area is well-populated by people, so it’s unlikely you’ll see wildlife.
  • Ease to Navigate –3. We aren’t really sure what part of the hike was the Tanawha trail and what part was the interpretive trail for the Viaduct, but it really didn’t matter since the area is so small and close to the road.
  • Solitude –1.  While we saw almost nobody on our visit, I think it was the exception.  This area is typically very popular and heavily trafficked.  When we passed the same area later in the day, it was swarming with people.

Directions to trailhead: Follow the Blue Ridge Parkway to mile marker 304.  Park at the Linn Cove Visitor Center.

Andrews Bald and Clingmans Dome (TN)

Special: Smokies Edition

Introductory Guide to Visiting Great Smoky Mountains National Park

The 4.8 mile Andrews Bald and Clingmans Dome hike leads to a grassy bald and offers 360-degree views from an observation tower on the tallest mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

Andrew's Bald
The view was nice from Andrew’s Bald, but the weather changed fast. Below: Adam checks out the trail marker at the beginning of the hike; Rhododendron were not yet blooming, but the buds were evident; The view from the Clingman’s Dome Observatory before the hike.

Start of Hike Rhododendron About to Open View From Clingmans Dome

Adam Says…

One of the things that we wanted to accomplish on our trip to the Smokies was a hike to one of the many balds in the park.  After a long day of hiking the day before to Charlies Bunion and The Jumpoff, we decided on a shorter hike to a bald, but we also wanted to include a visit to the famous viewpoint, Clingmans Dome.

We started off early in the morning and it looked like decent weather.  On our way down Clingmans Dome Road, we saw that clouds were beginning to roll in.  When we arrived in the parking lot, there wasn’t a lot of nearby views as clouds were beginning to roll in.  During the early part of this week, I kept thinking of the Mark Twain quote about New England – “If you don’t like the weather in New England, wait a minute.”  I felt the same about the Smoky Mountains.  The clouds rolled away during our trip to Charlies Bunion, so I was hoping the same would hold true at Clingmans Dome.

We made a quick trip to the top of Clingmans Dome first and the views were completely covered in clouds.  There were a couple of Appalachian Trail thru-hikers that were actually camped overnight at the top of the dome.  We were surprised to see hikers that had just started a few weeks ago, compared to March or April when most will get started.  I wondered if they would make it to the northern terminus of Mount Katahdin in Maine before it closed off due to winter snow.  The weather looked like it may change, so we headed down to decide if we should attempt the hike to Andrews Bald.

We talked to a few park rangers about what they thought the weather would do based on their experience up here and if we should expect rain.  They said that it was expected to clear up later in the morning, but we would probably have some storms in the afternoon.  We gathered our gear and decided to hit the trails.

Boardwalks on the Forney Ridge Trail
Potentially muddy areas on the Forney Ridge trail were traversed by boardwalks. Below: Adam hikes down the Forney Ridge Trail.  Extensive work has been done on this trail in recent years; Trail marker on Andrews Bald; Another view of the mountains from the bald.

The Forest Was Deep and Green Forney Ridge Trail Andrews Bald View

The trail to Andrews Bald starts from the large Clingmans Dome parking lot.  As you’re walking past the bathrooms and towards the paved trail to Clingmans Dome, you will see a sign to the left marking a few trails.  You head down a few stairs and start the hike to Andrews Bald.   The trail starts off as a steep downhill.  At .2 miles, you reach the junction with the Forney Ridge Trail.  Bear left continue your descent on the Forney Ridge Trail.  The trail is quite rocky in the beginning and can be slick if there has been recent rain, but the trail is well-constructed through this area.  At 1.1 miles, the trail reaches another junction with the Forney Creek Trail, branching off to the right.  Just stay on the Forney Ridge Trail and follow the sign towards Andrews Bald.  The trail begins to be through dense forest and there are a series of strategically-placed, wooden planks that help provide footing on a sometimes-muddy trail.   At 1.8 miles, the forest opens up and you reach the Andrews Bald area.  Enjoy the views and then head back the way you came.

When you reach the first junction at 3.4 miles with the trail back to the parking lot, just stay straight on the Forney Ridge Trail.  You will immediately begin to see the difference in how the trail is maintained as this is a steady uphill through some loose rocky areas.  The trail continues to climb for another half mile; at 3.9 miles, you reach the junction with the Appalachian Trail.  Take a right on the white-blazed AT heading North.  You will be walking along the ridge which will open up views on both sides almost instantly.  At 4.2 miles, you will come out to the paved trail for Clingmans Dome.  Head to the left and climb up the winding path of the observation tower at Clingmans Dome.  Once reaching the top, wind back down but take the paved path down which leads past a gift shop and then to the parking lot which should bring your trip total to 4.8 miles.

When we reached the top of the tower the second time, the clouds were covering most of the area again.  We were able to get a few views, but I can only imagine how beautiful this could be on a clear day.  This is the highest point in the Smokies (and also the entire state of Tennessee), reaching 6643 feet.  Since this area is home to the Cherokee, this mountain is known to this Native American tribe as Kuwahii, meaning “Mulberry Place” and is considered sacred.  Cherokee legend believes this mountaintop to be a place where the bears danced before hibernation.  The clouds that often lie in the valleys between the mountains were seen as lakes where sick bears would go to heal themselves.

The trip to Clingmans Dome is a must when you visit the park.  You can do this as a short but steep .5 mile walk up the paved path to Clingmans Dome, but I’m glad we did a hike that made you feel like you earned the views.  While this hike did meet our goal to visit one of the balds, I’ve heard that Andrews Bald pales in comparison to Gregory Bald or Silers Bald.  On our next trip, we definitely plan to visit one of those.

Christine on Andrews Bald
Christine watches storm clouds roll in. Below: After leaving the bald, the trail goes back into the forest; This area branches off into many other trails.

Stepping Out of the Woods Onto the Bald Trail Signs Along Forney Ridge

Christine Says…

We got up on Monday morning, still undecided about what hike we wanted to do that day.  We knew we wanted to see one of the Smokies’ famous balds, we just weren’t sure which one would fit best into our plans for the week.  We also knew we wanted to visit the observatory atop Clingmans Dome, so we narrowed it down to two balds – Silers or Andrews.

Andrews was a significantly shorter hike – 3.6 miles (4.8 with the Clingmans Dome add-on) compared to 10.  But, Silers was larger and had a more interesting ridge hike with most of the hike staying about 6,000 ft.  In the end, the weather made the decision for us.  When we arrived at Clingmans Dome – the starting point for both hikes – the clouds were thick and dark. In the end, we decided to go for the shorter hike to Andrews Bald.  Balds and high ridges are not where you want to be stuck when a thunderstorm rolls through!

View from the Appalachian Trail
A nice view from the Appalachian Trail near Clingmans Dome. Below: Adam makes his way up to meet the AT; The ridge leading to Clingmans Dome is very rocky.

Hike Up to Meet the AT Along the Ridge Trail to Clingmans Dome

The hike to the bald was mostly downhill.  It followed an elaborately constructed trail of stone slabs, timber-blocked steps, water bars, and plank board walks.  It passed through dense, mossy forests – thick with rhododendrons, ferns and fir trees.  Again, it was so breathtakingly beautiful and different from hiking in Virginia.  As we walked, the sun made an effort to burn through the clouds and fog.

The trail passed a couple junctions to other trails, but to reach Andrews Bald, we just stayed on the Forney Ridge trail.  Eventually, the trail passed through a thick tunnel of rhododendron and opened out onto the bald.

Andrews Bald is not very large.  It consists of a small grassy/shrubby field, peppered with rhododendron, azalea and other low-lying plants.  When we visited, the rhododendrons were just about to open.  There were lots of bright pink buds on the branches, but no open flowers.  I bet the scene will be even prettier in early to mid June when everything is flowering.

The view from the bald was lovely and expansive – though the sky was quite hazy.  We sat for a few minutes and had a quick snack.  While we relaxed, we noticed darker clouds were rolling in again, so we decided to make our way back.

The return trip retraced our steps most of the way.  However, about .1 miles from the Clingman’s Dome parking area, we decided to skip the spur trail to the car and continue uphill along Forney Ridge to its junction with the Appalachian Trail.  This half mile segment was steep and rocky and passed through a stand of huge dead fir trees.

Walkway to the Observatory
The walkway to the Clingmans Dome Observatory. Below: Another view from the observatory; The tower looks like a spaceship;  The summit is covered with many dead fir trees destroyed by an insect called the wooly adelgid;  The walkway down to the parking area was covered with fog; A view opened up from the parking lot.

Another View from Clingmans Dome The Observatory Dead Fir Trees
Foggy Walkway View from the Clingmans Dome Parking Area

Once we gained the ridge, we took a right and headed north for .3 miles along the Appalachian Trail.  There were a couple nice views along the way and even a glimpse of the parking area through the trees.

The trail came out close to the base of the observatory.  We made a second climb up the tower to see if the view was any clearer.  It wasn’t – in fact; within a few moments a giant bank of fog rolled in and covered the view completely.  We ate some lunch on the bench in the tower and did a little people watching.  Eavesdropping on conversation, I was amazed to hear so many people had never heard of the Appalachian Trail. They were stunned, upon reading the plaque at the summit, that there was an actual walking trail from Georgia to Maine.

After we finished eating, we walked the half-mile paved trail back down to the parking area.  Several people stopped us to ask if we were thru-hikers or if we were ‘headed to Maine.’  I guess trekking poles and wicking shirts  make us look very serious about the outdoors. We politely replied that we were mere dayhikers, but it would have been funny to tell people that we expect to be in Maine by mid-August.  Technically…  that is true – only we’ll be arriving by car for a week-long vacation in Acadia.  🙂

After wrapping up our hike, we drove into Cherokee and visited the Museum of the Cherokee Indian and the Qualla Arts & Crafts Mutual.  Both places were beautiful, fascinating and informative.  And, by the time we came out of the museum, it was thundering, lightning and pouring down rain.  We definitely made the right choice, but next time we’ll visit Silers Bald!

Trail Notes

  • Distance4.8 miles
  • Elevation Change – about 1200 feet
  • Difficulty – 3.  The trail from Andrews Bald to the AT is mostly uphill with a few steep sections.
  • Trail Conditions –3.5.  The upper part of the Forney Ridge Trail has loose rock, but the trail is generally well-maintained.  The hike down from Clingmans Dome is paved, but steep.
  • Views– 5. Expansive views from Andrews Bald and 360-degree views from Clingmans Dome.  On a very clear day, you could see for 100 miles in all directions.
  • Streams/Waterfalls – 0. Non-existent.
  • Wildlife – 1.5 Other than birds and maybe an occasional squirrel, I wouldn’t expect a lot of wildlife here due to the popularity of the trail.
  • Ease to Navigate – 4. Signs at junctions are well-labeled and stand out, but make sure you stay on the correct trail.
  • Solitude –1. The hike to Andrews Bald is one of the most-traveled trails in the park, and expect crowds at Clingmans Dome most days.

Directions to trailhead:  From December 1st through March 31st (and some other days based on weather), the road to Clingmans Dome is closed.  From Newfound Gap Road/441 take the Clingmans Dome road (south of the Newfound Gap parking area).  The road continues for seven miles until it reaches the large parking area.  Past the bathrooms and to the left of the paved path up to the gift shop and Clingmans Dome, take the marked trail down the steps that leads to Andrews Bald.

Charlies Bunion and The Jumpoff (TN/NC)

Special: Smokies Edition

Introductory Guide to Visiting Great Smoky Mountains National Park

This 9.5 mile hike, mostly along the Appalachian Trail, starts out from Newfound Gap. The route offers several places to take in magnificent vistas of the Smoky Mountains.

Adam on Charlie's Bunion
Adam enjoys the view from Charlies Bunion. Below: The trail starts out from Newfound Gap. The area has the Rockefeller Memorial (pictured), plenty of parking and restrooms; Christine at the start of the hike; The forests in the Smokies are so dense and green.

Newfound Gap Christine at the Trail's Start Everything Was So Green

Christine Says…

We knew this hike was one of the most popular in the Smokies, so we got off to an early start – breakfast at the hotel, in the car by 7:15 and on the trail around 8:00.  We were one of the first cars in the Newfound Gap parking lot, which is always very busy.

We headed north along the Appalachian Trail.  Immediately, we began to marvel at how different the Smokies are from Shenandoah.  I’ll admit, I sort of expected this park to be similar to Shenandoah – kind of like an older sister – bigger and taller, but still similar in looks and personality.  But, the trail was strikingly different – more evergreens, wetter, mossier, greener, more rugged – I might even say ‘more alive’.

I’d heard and read plenty about the extensive biodiversity of the Smokies before, but wasn’t really prepared by how awestruck the park would make me feel. This park has dramatically more plant and animal species than almost any other place on earth. During the last ice age, plants and animals were pushed into the Southern Appalachians as glaciers advanced. When the glaciers retreated, species were left behind – almost stranded in the Smokies.

The trail climbed gradually uphill over the first couple miles, climbing over rocks and roots and mud.  Little rivulets of water were running down the mountainside all over the place and filling the woods with the sound of dripping and trickling.  Every now and then, we got a view of mountains in the distance.  Everything was still partly cloaked with fog and clouds, but it was evident that the sun was making a full effort to burn through.

Hiking Up the Appalachian Trail
Christine makes her way up the trail. Below: One of the first nice views came at the junction of the AT and the Sweat Heifer Creek trail;  Trail junctions were well-marked; There were plenty of wildflowers along the trail.  We even spotted a few fading trillium, but they were all pretty tattered and not photo-worthy.

View From the Trail Junction With Sweat Heifer Creek Trail Wildflowers in the Smokies

At the junction of the AT and the Sweat Heifer Creek Trail (isn’t that a funny name?), we diverted a short distance off the AT to take in the view.  Almost immediately after turning onto Sweat Heifer, there is a bench and a marvelous open view of the mountains.  After a few minutes, we proceeded along the trail which had become more level as it followed a ridgeline.  We saw a couple trillium still in bloom – one bright purple and one white, but most were far past their peak.

Eventually we reached the junction with the Boulevard trail.  This is the spot where you can take a detour to another viewpoint – the Jumpoff.  We decided to press on toward Charlies Bunion, in hopes of having the spot to ourselves a while before the crowds materialized. About .3 of a mile past the junction, we reached the Icewater Shelter.  It was still full of weekend backpackers, some making breakfast and some still in their sleeping bags.  We didn’t want to disturb them, so after a brief hello, we moved on.  Shortly after leaving the shelter, we stepped over Icewater Spring, which is the water source for this area.  The piped spring seemed to be running nicely.

The trail climbed steeply downward over slick, wet trail.  The forest around us was extremely dense evergreen.  It was quite beautiful and different!  As we made our way along, thick, cottony fog started to roll in.  We passed one hiker marching south – tripod in hand and a disgusted look on his face.  I can only gather that he went to Charlies Bunion for the view and saw nothing.  The next hiker we encountered pretty much confirmed the sky conditions.  We asked how the view looked and he said ‘No view – unless you like fog, but it looks pretty cool blowing up the sides of the mountains.’

I felt a little disappointed about the prospect of missing out on the view, but we stayed optimistic and hoped that the fog would burn off within the next fifteen minutes.  When we first spotted Charlies Bunion from a distance, the fog was swirling around and covering the rocky outcropping almost completely.  But, by the time we reached the bunion, conditions were clearly improving.

What a spectacular place!  The mountains are so craggy and ragged and sharp around the bunion.  The rocks were covered with sand myrtle and a few rhododendron were about to bloom.  The fog was whipping by, rolling up the sides of the mountains in giant waves.  Every now and then, a thin spot would give us a glimpse of distant mountains and not even a hint of civilization.  We sat on the rocks, enjoying the solitude.  We were absolutely thrilled to enjoy this special place without the company of other park visitors.  As the minutes passed, the view became more and more clear.   It was everything I imagined the Smokies would be!

Christine Checks Out the View from the Bunion
Christine checks out the view from the Bunion.  Below:  Adam walks through the cool, dense evergreen forest as we cover the last mile toward Charlies Bunion; Some sections of trail were covered with this smooth, slate-like rock; Many high, rocky places in the Smokies (including Charlies Bunion) are covered with sand myrtle.

Evergreen Trees Slate Trail Sand Myrtle

Shortly before we were ready to head back, another couple from Michigan joined us at the rock.  We chatted a while and took photos for one another.  We decided to head on out and let them enjoy a bit of solitude, too.

On the hike back, we planned on eating lunch at the Icewater Shelter, but found it still loaded with people – and not very friendly ones at that.  So we pressed on, with plans to eat lunch at our next stop – a viewpoint called ‘The Jumpoff.’

The side trip to the Jumpoff required about an extra ¾ mile of hiking along the Boulevard Trail and a small side spur trail.  The climb up to this view was our toughest climbing of the day.  It was steep and very slippery and root-covered.  Once we got to the view, it was quite evident why the spot garnered the name ‘jump off’.  It has an extremely precipitous drop from the edge!  We ate lunch on the rocks and enjoyed the view.

On the hike back down to the junction, we passed a huge hiking party and were thankful that we had once again dodged sharing a nice viewpoint with crowds.

The rest of the hike back down went quickly and was mostly downhill.  We saw dozens and dozens of backpackers and dayhikers making their way up the trail. When we got back to the parking lot, it was full of people taking in the view from Newfound Gap.  Most of them will probably never set foot on the trail, and maybe with so many people already out there… that’s just fine!

Adam Says…

This was a great first hike in the Smokies for us.  We had driven up to Newfound Gap the previous day and saw a ton of cars.  We knew it would be a great idea to start off on this trail as early as possible.  The view from Newfound Gap is absolutely gorgeous, but you’re in for a treat if you continue on to Charlies Bunion and The Jumpoff.

When you park in the large lot, you will see a terraced memorial for Laura Spelman Rockefeller, the wife of John D. Rockefeller.  It is amazing the impact that Rockefeller family’s philanthropy has had on our national parks.  In addition to the Great Smoky Mountain National Park, the Rockefeller family’s donations have given land and money to help establish Acadia, Grand Teton, Yosemite, and Shenandoah national parks.

The origin of the rock outcropping being called Charlies Bunion is amusing.  A mountain guide named Charlie Conner had a large bunion on his foot and Horace Kephart named it in honor of him and his foot affliction stating “That sticks out like Charlie’s bunion”.  Horace Kephart was one of the people that helped get the Great Smoky National Park established and plotted the Appalachian Trail path through the Smokies.

This rock outcropping was created through a combination of logging, fire, and flooding.  This area was heavily logged in the early 20th century, leaving behind lots of dried debris.  A large forest fire came through this area known as The Sawteeth in 1925, destroying much of the vegetation and sterilizing the soil.  A torrential cloudburst in 1929 washed away the soil and left this as a rocky outcropping.

View Through the Smoke
A view through the ‘smoke’ at Charlies Bunion. Below: The quickly changing clouds and fog opened up new views depending on how the wind blew; The Icewater Shelter.

Another View from the Bunion Another Bunion View The Icewater Shelter

For trail directions, the hike started with an uphill climb just right of the memorial (there is also a small bathroom to the right of the trail) on the white-blazed Appalachian Trail.  At 1.7 miles, you will reach the junction with the Sweat Heifer Creek Trail.  Continue straight on the AT.  At 2.7 miles, you will reach another junction with the Boulevard Trail to the left.  You will use this trail to get to The Jumpoff, but we continued straight on the AT.  At mile 3.0, we reached the Icewater Spring cabin, which serves as an overnight cabin for any backpackers.  On the trail shortly after the shelter, you will see a pipe that serves as a water source if you need water, but you should treat any water before drinking.  The trail then begins to go downhill steeply at this point as you make your way to Charlies Bunion.  You will reach Charlies Bunion at mile 4.4.  After visiting the Bunion, go back the way that you came.  At mile 6.1, you will reach the junction with the Boulevard Trail again.  Take a right on this trail and after a very short distance, you will see a wooden sign that points up to The Jumpoff.  This trail was definitely the most strenuous of the entire hike.  The trail is about .4 miles to reach the end at 6.5 miles.  Take a minute to enjoy the view and then head back down the way you came to rejoin the Boulevard Trail and take a right at the junction to rejoin the Appalachian Trail.  You should reach the parking lot at 9.5 miles.

The Appalachian Trail is relatively smooth up to the junction with the Boulevard Trail, but gets rougher, rockier and more slippery as you descend down to Charlies Bunion.   The trail up The Jumpoff is the toughest climbing of the day – quite steep and treacherous, so it will take a while to reach the viewpoint.

View from the Jump Off
The view from the Jumpoff was pretty impressive! Below: To reach the Jumpoff, follow a short spur from the Boulevard Trail; Adam gets ready to eat lunch with a view; By the time we passed back by early spots on the trail, the view had cleared up significantly.

The Jump Off Junction Lunch on the Jump Off View at the End

When Christine and I were hiking up past the junction with the Sweat Heifer Creek Trail, the strangest thing happened.  We both felt that we had a drumming noise inside our heads that was beating rapidly for a few seconds.  I said to Christine, “That was weird” and she asked what I felt.  It turns out that she had the same sensation happen at the exact same spot.  I’m not sure if it was an adjustment to the altitude, a pulse increase, or an alien scanning us, but it was quite odd.

The highlight of this hike is definitely the views.  From the Bunion, you can see steep, mountain peaks all around.  We were so glad that we stayed around a while to be able to watch the “smoke” rise up and blow over the Smokies.  We really felt like we were up in the clouds as the wind blew the fog around quickly.  We stayed around at this viewpoint for longer than we normally stay because it was so entertaining to get different glimpses of the mountains.  The Jumpoff trail gives you similar views, but you can also see Charlies Bunyon from afar.  The Jumpoff did seem a lot more treacherous.  The soil is eroding off this viewpoint and you just think if you take a wrong step you could plummet.  When we were leaving the area, a large group of older adults were on their way to The Jumpoff.  There is not a lot of room at the viewpoint, which made us both wonder how they were going to be able to take the views in.  We found someone’s driver’s license at the top of this point and we were just hoping that he has survived.  We took it to mail it off to him, but we did check the news to see if anyone was missing.

Trail Notes

  • Distance 9.5 miles if you go to The Jumpoff, 8.2 miles if you just do Charlies Bunion
  • Elevation Change – about 1600 feet for the complete hike
  • Difficulty – 3.  There are several moderate climbs on this hike.  The only truly steep climbing is the short spur trail to The Jumpoff
  • Trail Conditions – 3.  The trail is in good condition, but you can expect to hike over lots of mud, loose rocks and roots. It’s just the way the Smokies are made.
  • Views – 5.  Spectacular!
  • Streams/Waterfalls – 0.  There are no streams or waterfalls along this trail, as it follows mostly ridgeline.
  • Wildlife – 1.  Lots of juncos darting underfoot from low-lying plants.  We didn’t see anything else, but the  Icewater Shelter was closed during fall 2011 for an aggressive bear, so there is undoubtedly other wildlife in the area.
  • Ease to Navigate – 4.  Trails are well-marked and blazed.  There are several turns, but it would be tough to get lost on this trail.
  • Solitude – 2.  This trail is one of the top five most popular hikes in the Smokies.  Hike early if you want to avoid crowds.

Directions to trailhead:  Take 441 through Great Smoky National Park to reach the large Newfound Gap parking lot.  Park in the lot and head towards the memorial.  The trail starts off just to the right of the memorial.