Mount Major (NH)

Special: New Hampshire Edition

Introductory Guide to Visiting the White Mountains

Mount Major is a short, extremely popular hike in the Lakes Region of New Hampshire.  The summit offers excellent views of Lake Winnipesaukee.

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Mount Major Summit
The summit has superb views of Lake WInnipesaukee. Below: Parking issues at the Mount Major Trailhead; The trail is well-marked and blazed blue; The lower part of the trail is very eroded.

Parking Issues at Mount Major Start of the Mount Major Trail Erosion on Mount Major Trail

Adam Says…

Hiking Mount Major seems to be a rite of passage for anyone that is visiting the lakes region of New Hampshire.  This has been a popular spot for hiking for a long time.  We had just hiked Mount Marcy two days before and our muscles were still recovering, but it was my 44th birthday and I wanted to celebrate with the views from a summit.

We got to the parking lot fairly close to 10:00 a.m. and the lot was completely full.   We began to see how popular this trail actually was.  We parked along the side of the road and then proceeded through the parking lot to the trailhead.  We noticed one car that was parked in a way that took up three spots.  Someone had left a note on their windshield letting them know just how they felt about their parking job.  New Englanders don’t mess around.

From the parking lot, we followed the main blue trail.  The trail was a wide, worn path through the woods.  When you are walking on a clear, dirt path you know this is a well-used trail.  The hike was uphill for the first few tenths of a mile, but levels out at .3 miles.  We enjoyed some flat walking through the trees.  At .7 miles, the trail reaches a junction.  Take a left to stay on the main, blue-blazed trail.  The trail begins to steepen at this point and becomes more rocky.  As we climbed up on our approach to the summit, you approach some more exposed large sections of rock that you can walk up or you can take a rugged trail up the side.  We opted to walk on the open rock surface on the way up, but chose the path on the way down.  As you walk on this open rock surfaces, you can look behind you to see the beginnings of some great views of Lake Winnipesaukee.    The trail was quite steep at this point and you have to be careful as you navigate up these large, rocky areas.

Wide Flat Mount Major Trail
For a time, the Mount Major trail is wide and flat. Below: The trail junction of Mount Major and the Brook Trail; The trail gets rockier; The trail went back and forth between open rockiness and shade.

Mount Major Trail Junction Rockier Trail Spots of Trees

Around the 1.6 mile mark, we reached the large open summit.  There were tons of people at the top, but because of the large area, you can always find a place to enjoy to yourself.  The wind was whipping across the summit.  We went to the summit marker that has a large rock foundation built around it.  We sheltered ourselves from the wind and ate a snack at the summit.  After eating, we walked around in all directions to enjoy the views around us.  While staring out at the gorgeous views, you can easily lose track of time.

We descended the way we came, but there are many options to make this a larger loop hike if you so desire.  Sometimes I feel that popular hikes are often over-hyped, but this hike didn’t disappoint.  We saw plenty of families hiking together on this hike of all skill levels.  Just take your time and most people should be able to make the hike that are in decent shape.   This was a great start to a birthday celebration and the views of Lake Winnipesaukee are some of the best you will get.

Christine Says…

Hey – it’s great to be back in New Hampshire! We had a spectacular, sparkling, bluebird day to hike Mt. Major.  It was a perfect hike for Adam’s birthday.

Mt. Major is probably the most popular dayhike in the Belknap Range – and no wonder, with its relatively short distance and commanding views of Lake Winnipesaukee.  We hiked on a Sunday morning.  Arriving by 10:00 a.m., we found the parking lot already jam-packed with cars. Adam and I had to park our car on the shoulder of the busy main road.

Opening Views on the Climb Up
The views got nicer the higher we climbed. Below: Rock piles on the summit; People gather around the Phippens’ cottage; Birthday photo!

On the Summit Summit of Mount Major Posing on the Summit

The Mount Major trail is blue blazed and begins climbing uphill on an extremely eroded fire road. The erosion is so deep it makes the trail look like a chute.  The trail eventually levels out and follows a pleasant, nearly flat path.  At around the .7 mile mark, the trail splits into two – the Mt. Major Trail is sharply to the left and the Brook Trail continues straight.  We continued on the Mt. Major Trail – this is when the real climbing began.  The entire 1.6 mile hike only has 1,150 feet of climbing – most of it packed into second half.

After about a quarter mile of climbing along rocky trail, we passed a family taking a breather on a large boulder jumble. The adult couple was bickering bitterly about turning around or continuing to the summit.  We could tell by their clothes and shoes that they were not regular hikers.  When the man made the decision to quit, we overheard his young son exclaim loudly ‘Daddy… you’re a FAILURE!’  Poor guy!

The last bit of climbing was tough, so it probably was for the best that the family turned around.  I think a lot of novice hikers see a short, popular hike and don’t realize how challenging it can be to ascend 1,000 feet in three-quarters of a mile. There were lots of steep rock ledges and smooth domes of rock, punctuated by short passes through trees.  There were two trail choices for the last quarter mile – ledges or ledge detour.  To be honest, the trails were both pretty haphazard with people blazing all kinds of different paths to the summit.  As we made our way up, we paused to look back and enjoy the ever improving view.

Phippens Cottage
George Phippens built a summit cottage in the early 1900s. Below: A view off the other side of the Mount Major summit; The rocky descent; Christine takes in one last view on the way down.

View off the Back Descent of Mount Major One Last View from Mount Major

At 1.6 miles, we reached the rocky summit of Mt. Major.  SUPERB!  Lake Winnipesaukee, framed by distant mountains, sparkled all across the horizon. As expected, the summit was very crowded. At the top of the mountain, there are remnants of an old stone cottage.  Later, I did some research into the history of the structure.  The summit of Mt. Major was once owned by a private citizen. New Hampshire resident, George Phippens, bought the mountain summit for $125 in 1914.  He loved the views and the blueberries, and kept the mountain open to all. He built a cottage at the top for hikers to use as shelter, but the roof kept blowing off in the winter.  Eventually, the Great Depression came along, and ownership of the summit reverted to the Town of Alton to cover Phippens’ taxes.  Read more about Mr. Phippens and his love of Mt. Major.

Adam and I spent some more time enjoying the views before making our way back down the mountain.  Many people descend via the Brook Trail, but we just went down the way we had come. By the time we got back to the car, we were starving!  We decided we would eat at the first restaurant we passed – which ended up being the Wise Owl Restaurant and Country Store in Alton, NH.  It was late for lunch, so we were the only diners there.  The food was good, but it took nearly an hour to get a simple lunch.  I almost passed out from hunger while we waited! Reminder to self: eat more snacks!

Trail Notes

  • Distance – 3.2 miles
  • Elevation Change –  1150 feet
  • Difficulty –  2.  There are some steep and rocky sections of the trail.  Most people can make it if they take their time.  Keep an eye on children along the trail. 
  • Trail Conditions – 4.  Most of the trail is open and easy to navigate.  Some of the rock surfaces are slick, so be careful especially on rainy days. 
  • Views – 4.5.  Panoramic views from both sides of the summit. 
  • Waterfalls/streams 0.  Non-existent. 
  • Wildlife – 1.  This is a popular trial so wildlife know to stay away. 
  • Ease to Navigate – 4.  There are a lot of paths to make it a loop.  Consult the map and pay attention to blazes along the way. 
  • Solitude – 0.  This is one of the most popular hikes in New Hampshire, so you will likely see lots of people.  Go during the weekday or early mornings to avoid crowds.

Download a trail map (PDF)

Directions to trailhead: From Laconia, NH, take NH-11A for 11.1 miles.  Turn right on to NH-11 and go 3.1 miles until you reach the parking lot on the right for Mount Major.  The trailhead is at the end of the parking lot.  Take the main, blue-blazed Mount Major trail using the trailhead at the back right of the parking lot.  Parking coordinates: 43.519676, -71.272813

Mount Marcy (NY)

adirondacks

This 14.5 mile hike follows a moderate route to the summit of New York’s tallest mountain. At 5,343 feet, Mt. Marcy offers commanding views of the region from her above-treeline summit.  This is definitely the crowning jewel of a hiking week in the Adirondacks!

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Mount Marcy Summit
The summit of Mount Marcy offers a spectacular view of the High Peaks region.

Christine Says…

For our grand finale in the High Peaks, we decided we had to hike New York’s tallest mountain – Mount Marcy!  After a day of rain (that caused us to bail out a mile short of the summit of Mt. Van Hoevenberg), we woke to bluebird skies and crisp, cool temperatures.  After a week of hazy, muggy conditions, we were going to get the prettiest day of our entire vacation week to hike the big mountain.  Perfect!

The hike of Mt. Marcy is almost 15 miles round-trip with 3,200 feet of climbing.  The trail is never horribly steep, but it’s still a long, challenging day for most hikers.  We set out early with our backpacks stuffed with essentials – several liters of water, multiple snacks, and warm layers for the summit.  We (once again) parked at the Heart Lake Program Center.

Despite our early start, there were crowds of hikers setting out for the day.  We never really had the trail to ourselves or experienced much solitude – not that we were expecting it on such a popular trail.  It was also one of those hikes that made me feel guilty each time I paused to take photos. At every photo stop, the slightly slower hikers behind us would catch up and pass us; only to have us on their heels saying ‘excuse me… may we pass?’ ten minutes later.  Because the crowd situation was a little stressful, I didn’t take a ton of photos on the ascent.

Marcy Dam Stream
Even though the pond disappeared when Hurricane Irene washed the sluicegate away, Marcy Dam is still very scenic. Below: Early parts of the hike were gentle and easy; The footbridge across the Marcy Dam; The dam spillway.

Early Flat Trail to Marcy Marcy Dam Bridge Marcy Spillway

The first couple miles of the hike were easy going – it was mostly flat trail through lush mixed forest.   The first notable landmark we reached was Marcy Dam.  Until Hurricane Irene struck in 2011, the dam held back the waters of a scenic pond.  When the monster storm passed over, it washed away the sluice gate leaving behind a nothing but a mud flat with a stream passing through.  When we hiked by, I was unaware of the history and still found the dam extraordinarily beautiful!  Mount Colden, Avalanche Pass, and Wright Peak still stood tall over still water full of cloud reflections.  The New York DEC is planning on removing the dam completely over the next few years, so who knows how the vista will change. Read more about the dam.

On the far side of the dam, we signed the trail register and began the climb toward the summit of Marcy.  The terrain was extremely varied – there were stream crossings, boulders, cobblestones, root jumbles, muddy spots, plank bridges, logs pressed into mud, and basic dirt trail.  The climbing was steady, but gentle almost the entire way to the summit.  One odd thing about the hike was that it was not very well-marked.  There were several major trail junctions that simply did not list the Marcy summit on the signs.  We consulted our map and hiking guide and were able to find the right way, but we met confused hikers at each junction.

Stream Crossing on Marcy
This stream crossing came shortly after passing Marcy Dam. Below: It was odd to see big signs stating ‘TOILET’ in the woods; The check-in station after crossing Marcy Dam; There was a bit of smooth granite early in the hike.

Toilets in the Woods Marcy Sign In Granite on Marcy

After passing through a stretch of trail with big logs pressed into the mud for footing, we reached a saddle on the mountain’s shoulder.  Plank bridges passed across an open, grassy marsh, giving us our first clear view of the bald, granite summit of Mount Marcy.

From there, the climbing became a bit more intense and steep.  We scrambled across granite faces and over boulders, following blazes and cairns along the way.  I didn’t particularly enjoy climbing up this part of the mountain.  I always feel like I’m slipping on smooth granite.  Also, my legs were covered with bruises from all the other rocks I’d climbed earlier in the week.  I’m like a ripe peach when it comes to bruising! At one point, I looked back at Adam and said ‘Seriously… more rocks.  I already look like an accident victim’.  Of course, Adam caught my expression on camera.  I’m not including that photo in the post, but it’s in the Flickr album if you want a good laugh.  I was not a happy hiker at that moment!

Marcy Cobbles
Much of the hike to the summit of Mount Marcy is covered with cobbles. Below: But there are also planks; And root tangles; And a bit of smooth, dirt trail.

Marcy Planks Marcy Roots Marcy Dirt Trail

We slowly but surely made our way to the top – and it was so worth it! What a spectacular view!  The Adirondacks almost rival the White Mountains of NH for their terrain and views.  The wind was whipping across the summit, so I put on my jacket and found a place to eat lunch.  I had tired of PB&J, so I had pepperoni, cheese, and crackers and half of the biggest cookie I’ve ever seen.  The day before hiking Marcy, we had stopped for lunch at the Big Mountain Deli and Creperie.  In addition to amazing sandwiches (all named after the High Peaks) and crepes, they also sell giant cookies perfect for giant hikes.  I definitely recommend a stop there if you’re in Lake Placid!

After a while on top the world, it was time to climb down. We slithered and slid down the steepest parts, enjoying views all along the descent.  When we got back to the marshy saddle that had given us our first view of Marcy, I noticed that one of my trekking poles felt shorter than the other.  I figured that heavy use on the descent, had forced the pole to retract.  However, when I went to adjust it, I found the entire bottom third of my pole was GONE. It was too late and we had covered too much ground to go back for it.  I was able to extend the middle third and use the remnant of my pole the rest of the way down, but I was so bummed.  Those were great Komperdell poles and they carried me over many miles.

The rest of the descent was pretty easy and passed by quickly.  Sometime after Marcy Dam, my right foot decided it had enough for the day and started cramping.  It really hurt, but I was able to hobble my way back to the trailhead parking. We were both pretty happy to see the car!  What a great day and what a fitting end to our first week in the Adirondacks.  We can’t wait to visit again!

Marcy Log Trail
In the wetter, muddier areas, layers of logs were used to create a passable tread. Below: Signage was sometimes sporadic and incomplete;  As we climbed higher we started getting views of the mountains; Entering the Alpine Zone; From a marshy area, we got a nice view of the summit of Mount Marcy. (sorry for the hazy smears on the photos – the lens got wet!)

Marcy Signage Starting to Climb
 Marcy Alpine Zone Marsh on Marcy Flank

Adam Says…

When we first planned our trip to the Adirondacks, we both had put on our goals to hike Mount Marcy.  Being the tallest peak in New York, it is a big draw to people living or visiting the North Country of New York.  When we arrived in the parking lot early in the morning, we kept seeing groups upon groups of people hitting the start of the trail.  I felt pressure to try and get started as we knew more and more people were going to get on the trail as each minute passed.  This was a beautiful day, so we knew it would be a little more crowded than normal.

At the beginning of the trailhead there was a large stack of rocks with a sign asking to carry one to the top of Mount Marcy.  We didn’t realize the full purpose until we got to the summit, but the goal was to bring some small rocks up for preservation projects.  We both grabbed a rock, signed the registry at the kiosk, and started the hike.  The trail starts off mostly flat, with very little elevation gained.  The trail began as a beautiful path through thick woods.  We crossed a footbridge through a marshy area.  Further up the trail, we passed a sign that pointed towards Fangorn Forest.  As big Lord of the Rings fans, we quickly got the reference – I said to Christine, “What madness drove them in there?”, a quote from the movie The Two Towers and we both chuckled.  Staying on the main trail, we came to a large junction at the one mile marker.  There are a lot of trails that criss-cross through the hike up Mount Marcy.  We saw a lot of people consulting maps trying to decide what to do.  We did the same and I bore us left at the junction following the direction to the Marcy Dam lean-tos.  The trail begins to climb a bit here.

Scaling the Summit of Mount Marcy
More views of the summit above treeline. Even though it appears tree-covered, the trees are stunted and leaned to the side.  The remainder of the climb from this point traversed granite boulders and ledges. Below: Lots of granite to climb on – some of it was quite steep!

Climbing Mount Marcy Scaling the Granite on Marcy
Climbing Mount Marcy Almost to the Top of Mount Marcy

At 2.3 miles, we arrived at Marcy Dam, a very picturesque spot to enjoy some reflective water with mountains ahead.  The trail winds down and then crosses the water on a longer footbridge, before leading to the other side with another perspective view.  You will come across signs on this side of the water crossing that are pointing to several lean-tos, bathrooms, and campsites along the way.  We found it strange to have toilets this far off the main trail.  We didn’t realize until our return trip that a ton of people like to camp out here.  Many of the groups that we saw heading on the trail go no further than to one of these campsites, so numbers on the trail can be misleading.

From the other side of the dam, we found another kiosk which we signed again and followed the signs that pointed us to Mt. Marcy.  The trail starts off with a gradual climb here.  At 3.0 miles, we reached a junction with a side trail that led to Phelps Mountain.  Peakbaggers seeking all of the 46 mountains over 4000 feet would follow this side trail to summit Phelps Mountain, #32 on the list, in 1.2 miles (2.4 miles roundtrip from this point).  We skipped Phelps and continued up the trail.  The trail became steeper and rockier.

Looking Back at the View
Along the way, we took lots of opportunities to pause and take in the view behind us. Below: We deposited our small stones on the collection pile.  They’ll be used to build up the protected alpine environment; View from the summit; Adam is happy to be at the top!

Rock Collection on Mount Marcy Descent View Adam on Summit

At 4.2 miles, we reached another junction, which seemed to be the most confusing.  There were no signs stating which way went to Mt. Marcy.  The sign was weathered and half of the letters were hard to read, which only added to our confusion.  We saw several people at this junction trying to figure out the correct path.  Staying straight on the trail would lead you to Table Top Mountain, but we had to take a right on this trail and up a few rock stairs to stay on the trail to summit Mt. Marcy.  At about 4.4 miles, we came to another junction,  We bore to the left, which was the correct path.  The trail continued to be rocky and wet from recent rain.

At about 6.2 miles, we reached a large clearing, which gave us our first views of the summit.  At about 6.6 miles, we arrived at another junction, bore right, and the views above began to open up as we headed above treeline.  The last .6 miles were challenging, with some areas requiring you to scramble up using your hands as well as your feet.  There were also some sheer, slick granite faces, so you had to pay attention and take care.  We finally reached the top at 7.25 miles.  The wind was whipping around us fiercely, but the views were absolutely breathtaking.  I would say these views compare very similarly to some of the views we have seen in Mount Washington and Franconia Ridge in New Hampshire, two of our favorite all-time hikes.

Summit of Marcy
We made it to the summit! Below:  Summit scenery; A well-earned giant cookie!

Summit of Marcy Summit Descent giant cookie

At the summit, there was another sign asking for everyone that carried their rock to drop it here.  While we stopped to eat a snack, we were greeted by a summit steward.  The Adirondack Mountain Club has hired people to talk to others at Mt. Marcy and other summits to educate people about the ecosystems and fragile plants that live on the top of these mountains.  They explained to us how the rocks we brought up would be placed to form barriers to protect plants from the wind and people.  I was amazed the ADK has people that hike Mt. Marcy every day to keep counts of people and talk to people at the summit.  We told the summit steward we have always wanted to be paid to hike and she was getting that dream job of ours. Read more about summit stewards.

We knew we had a long way back down, so we eventually pulled ourselves from the summit to make our way back down.  The views were so stunning coming down also.  On the way back down, I slid and pulled a muscle in my shoulder trying to stop my fall.  The mountains are no joke up here.

Summit Descent 3
After a nice stay, it was time to head down. Below: Steep descent and the last confirmed sighting of the bottom third of Christine’s trekking pole, Adam enjoys one last lofty view; Back into the woods for the rest of the climb down.

Summit Descent 4 Summit Descent 2 Adam Descending Marcy

We finally got back to our car after a long hike downward at 14.5 miles.  After the hike, we were completely beat.  We drove to Lake Placid and stumbled into Johnny’s, a pizza place.  I hobbled in and we ate in a pure exhausted state.

The memories on Mt. Marcy will last with me for the rest of my life.  It is an iconic mountain that definitely won’t disappoint if you can handle the climbing and distance.

Trail Notes

  • Distance – 14.5 miles
  • Elevation Change – 3200 ft.
  • Difficulty – 4.5.  It’s hard to give this a 5, because while the hike is long, it’s never a difficult hike.
  • Trail Conditions – 3. Parts of the trail are fantastic, other parts are a mess.
  • Views  5.  Spectacular, panoramic, top-of-the-world.
  • Streams/Waterfalls – 3. There are a few pretty streams along the hike.
  • Wildlife – 3. Red squirrels and lots of birds.
  • Ease to Navigate – 1.5.  With several junctions not giving good directions on which way to Mt. Marcy, bring along our map below and consult at every junction. 
  • Solitude – 1. This is a popular trail and you’ll see lots of people.

Download a Trail Map (PDF)

Directions to trailhead: From Lake Placid, go east on Rt. 73 to Adirondac Loj Rd., which is the first right after the ski jumps. The parking lots are 5 miles from Rt. 73. There is a $10/day parking fee. Park in one of the large lots near the High Peaks Information Center.  The trailhead is on the far side of the parking lot directly across from the High Peaks Information Center. GPS coordinates for this hike are: 44.1830461,-73.9644678